Navigating child support as an unmarried parent in Colorado can be a complex process. Whether you are a custodial or non-custodial parent, understanding your legal rights and responsibilities is essential to ensuring your child receives the financial support they deserve. This guide explains how to apply for child support services in Fort Collins and what legal steps you must take to establish and enforce a support order.
Understanding Child Support in Colorado
In Colorado, child support is a legal obligation designed to ensure that both parents contribute to their child’s financial well-being. The state follows guidelines outlined in C.R.S. § 14-10-115, which consider factors such as:
- Each parent’s income
- The number of overnight stays with each parent
- Healthcare and daycare costs
- Additional expenses like education and extracurricular activities
Unmarried parents must establish legal paternity before seeking child support. If paternity is in question, the Colorado Department of Human Services (CDHS) offers genetic testing to confirm biological parentage.
Step 1: Establishing Paternity
Before applying for child support services, unmarried parents must legally establish paternity. This can be done in the following ways:
Voluntary Acknowledgment of Paternity (VAP)
If both parents agree on paternity, they can sign a Voluntary Acknowledgment of Paternity (VAP) at the hospital when the child is born or later through the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE).
Court-Ordered Paternity Testing
A parent can request a genetic test through the court or the Child Support Services (CSS) program if there is a paternity dispute. If the test confirms biological parentage, the court will issue a legal order establishing paternity.
Step 2: Applying for Child Support Services
Colorado’s Child Support Services (CSS) program, operated by the Larimer County Department of Human Services, assists parents in establishing, enforcing, and modifying child support orders. You can apply for services online, in person, or by mail.
How to Apply
- Complete an Application—You can Obtain an application form from the Colorado Child Support Services website or visit the Larimer County Child Support Office in Fort Collins.
- Submit Required Documents – You will need:
- The child’s birth certificate
- Proof of paternity (if applicable)
- Financial records for both parents
- Any existing court orders related to custody or child support
- Pay the Application Fee – Colorado charges a $20 application fee, though it may be waived in certain circumstances.
- Attend a Child Support Hearing – If an order does not exist, a hearing will be scheduled to determine support obligations based on the Colorado Child Support Guidelines.
Step 3: Enforcing Child Support Orders
Once a child support order is established, payments can be made through the Family Support Registry (FSR). If a parent fails to comply with the order, enforcement actions may be necessary. The Colorado Child Support Services program can:
- Garnish wages or tax refunds
- Suspend driver’s and professional licenses
- Place liens on property
- Report delinquent payments to credit agencies
- Seek contempt of court charges for non-payment
Step 4: Modifying a Child Support Order
Circumstances change, and parents may need to adjust their child support obligations. A parent can request a modification if there has been a substantial change in income, custody arrangements, or the child’s financial needs.
To request a modification, a parent must:
- File a Motion to Modify Child Support with the Larimer County District Court.
- Provide financial documentation supporting the requested change.
- Attend a court hearing, if necessary, to determine whether the modification is warranted.
Common Challenges and Legal Considerations
What If the Other Parent Refuses to Pay?
If the non-custodial parent refuses to pay, enforcement measures can be pursued through the Colorado Child Support Services program or the court system. Seeking legal guidance ensures the proper steps are taken to collect overdue payments.
Can I Apply for Child Support Without Establishing Paternity?
No, unmarried parents must establish legal paternity before child support obligations can be enforced.
What If I Share 50/50 Custody?
Even in shared custody arrangements, child support may still be required if there is a difference in income levels or if one parent provides more financial support for the child’s needs.
Can Child Support Be Paid Directly Between Parents?
All child support payments are recommended to go through the Family Support Registry to maintain accurate records and avoid disputes.
Contact a Fort Collins Child Support Lawyer
Applying for child support services as an unmarried parent in Fort Collins can be a challenging process, especially when legal issues such as paternity disputes or non-compliance arise. Seeking legal assistance can help you navigate the system efficiently and protect your child’s best interests.
At Baker Law Group, we assist parents in establishing, enforcing, and modifying child support orders in Fort Collins and throughout Larimer County. Whether you need help filing for support, proving paternity, or ensuring compliance with court orders, we are here to provide legal guidance.
Contact Baker Law Group today to schedule a consultation and ensure your child receives the financial support they deserve.
