Engaging in a civil trial can be a complex and stressful experience, especially for those unfamiliar with the legal process. This article aims to break down what one can expect in a civil trial in Colorado to provide a better understanding of the process and demystify the legal proceedings.

1. Filing of a Lawsuit

A civil trial begins when the plaintiff (the party bringing the lawsuit) files a complaint with the court. This complaint describes the legal and factual basis for the lawsuit. After the complaint is filed, the defendant (the party against whom the lawsuit is brought) is served with a copy of the complaint and a summons to court.

2. Answering the Complaint

The defendant must then answer the complaint, admitting or denying each of the allegations made by the plaintiff. They may also assert any defenses they have to the plaintiff’s claims or file counterclaims against the plaintiff.

3. Discovery

After the pleadings are finalized, the parties proceed to the discovery phase. This is the period where each party can gather information and evidence about the case from the other party or third parties. Tools used during this phase include interrogatories, depositions, and requests for production of documents.

4. Motions

At various stages of the case, parties may file motions, which are essentially requests for the court to make specific decisions. For example, a party might file a motion to dismiss if they believe the case lacks legal merit, or a motion for summary judgment if they believe there are no factual disputes and the case can be decided without a trial.

5. Pre-Trial Conferences

Before the trial begins, the parties may attend one or more pre-trial conferences with the judge. These meetings help to clarify the issues to be addressed at trial, discuss the possibility of settlement, and set a timeline for the trial.

6. Trial

If the case does not settle and is not disposed of by motion, it proceeds to trial. In Colorado, the plaintiff presents their case first, followed by the defendant. Each side presents evidence and witnesses, which can be cross-examined by the opposing side. In some civil cases, a jury will be present to decide the case, while in others, a judge (bench trial) will decide the outcome.

7. Verdict and Judgment

After both sides have presented their case, the judge or jury deliberates and makes a decision. If the judge or jury decides in favor of the plaintiff, they also determine the amount of money damages the defendant should pay. The court then enters a judgment based on this decision.

8. Post-Trial Motions and Appeal

After the trial, either party can file post-trial motions, such as a motion for a new trial or a motion to alter or amend the judgment. If those are denied, a party can appeal the judgment to a higher court.

9. Enforcement

If the plaintiff receives a judgment in their favor, they can take steps to collect the judgment if the defendant does not voluntarily pay. This could include garnishing the defendant’s wages or placing a lien on their property.

Remember, each case is unique, and this is a simplified overview of a complex process. If you’re involved in a civil lawsuit in Colorado, let the skilled Colorado litigation lawyers at Baker Law Group guide you through every step. Our Denver litigation law firm is committed to protecting your rights and achieving the best possible outcome. Reach out to us today to start building a strong defense.